Protecting Minors From Criminal Charges
A criminal conviction at any age can have serious consequences. Even common juvenile crimes, like underage drinking, drug offenses, assault or shoplifting/theft, can have lasting consequences. Instead of hoping for a slap on the wrist for your child, you can let us fight for the outcome they deserve.
At Fitzgerald, Klesner, & Pavelich, PLC, you can meet with us, Iowa criminal defense attorneys. We are committed to helping clients throughout Iowa City and Cedar Rapids and have over 70 years of combined experience defending clients against all types of charges. Our experience can be your family’s advantage in your juvenile crimes case.
What Sets These Cases Apart
It is important to understand what your child is facing in their case. First, a minor facing these kinds of charges is not going to encounter a conviction followed by sentencing. Instead, a judge will determine if the minor violated the law. If a violation took place, a “disposition” hearing will occur, where a court can require probation, placement in foster care, residential treatment or even institutionalization in a state facility.
Our goal in these cases is to pursue the ideal outcome for our clients while also minimizing the time and energy necessary to resolve their cases. We take the time to work closely with our clients, explain what is happening in their cases and how we are helping them, and determine how we expect their cases to resolve. As knowledgeable lawyers, we are here for our clients through every step of their cases and are as committed to their needs as they are. We welcome you to see for yourself how we can help you and your family.
Iowa Juvenile Criminal Defense FAQs
Dealing with the juvenile justice system in Iowa can be overwhelming for families. The following answers address some common concerns and provide guidance for protecting your child’s future.
What should I do if my child is arrested or detained by the police in Iowa?
Remain calm and contact a qualified juvenile defense attorney immediately. Your child has the right to remain silent and to have legal representation during questioning. Prompt legal intervention can help protect your child’s rights and influence the outcome of the case.
Can a minor be tried as an adult in Iowa?
Yes, under certain circumstances, a minor may be waived into adult court. This typically occurs when the offense is serious, such as a violent felony, and the court determines that the juvenile system is not appropriate. Factors considered in these cases include:
- Juvenile age: Must be at least 14 for adult court discretionary waivers
- Offense severity: Adult court often applies in violent or forcible felonies
- Prior criminal history: Repeat offenses increase adult court likelihood
- Rehabilitation prospects: Limited rehabilitation potential may justify adult court
- Public safety concerns: Threats to community safety may prompt adult court transfer
If tried as an adult, the legal consequences can be severe, potentially jeopardizing the youth’s future.
How can a criminal record impact my child’s future opportunities?
A juvenile record can affect college admissions, scholarship eligibility, employment prospects and even future housing opportunities.
However, Iowa law allows for the possibility of expungement in many cases. Expungement can seal the record from public view, offering your child a fresh start. Eligibility depends on factors such as the type of offense, completion of court requirements and time elapsed since adjudication.
What role do parents play in the juvenile court proceedings in Iowa?
Parents hold a critical role in supporting their child throughout the legal process. They are expected to attend court hearings, communicate with the defense attorney and help ensure their child complies with court orders. Parents may also be involved in rehabilitation plans, such as counseling or community service arrangements.
Active parental participation can positively influence the court’s perception and outcome of your juvenile’s criminal case. Legal guidance combined with your consistent involvement can make a meaningful difference in your child’s future.
Meet With Our Team Today
If your child is facing charges for a juvenile crime or you think they may be soon, then there is no better time to reach out to us. Contact our firm for your free initial consultation by calling 319-320-4569 or emailing us here. Schedule your appointment with us today.